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The super keyword


The super keyword is used within a class to refer to it's parent class.

For example, if "Student" class extends a generic class "Human", then within Student, the super keyword would provide a reference to Human.
Pseudo code for above example is shown below:

class Human{
  String name;
  public String getName(){
    return name;
  }
  public void disp(){
    System.out.println("Human");
  }
} // end class Human


class Student extends Human{
  int rollNo;
  int getRollNo{
    return rollNo;
  }
  public void disp(){
    System.out.println("Student");
  }
  public void dispHuman(){
   super.disp(); // This calls Human.disp()
  }
  public static void main(){
    Student s = new Student();
    s.disp(); // This would print "Student"
    s.dispHuman(); // This would print "Human"
  }

} // end class Student


Another important usage of super keyword is to call parent class' constructor; i.e. placing super() in a class' constructor, would call parent's constructor. This would ensure that whenever a child class gets instantiated, all the steps written in it's parent's constructor are executed.
super( ) must always be the first statement executed inside a subclass’ constructor.